Jacques Varian is an enigma. He is, or was until
1985, an archaeologist of some repute, but he is
also an astrologer. This I discovered soon after
he terminated his public career, only months
following his appointment as Director of the
Interpretation Center at Head-Smashed-In Buffalo
Jump in the brooding badlands of Alberta.
I'm often asked why he left so suddenly, and I
always say I haven't a clue. This was once the
truth, although now it feels more like a lie.
But I'm not sure I should spill the bones,(what
few I've bagged), because I'm not yet certain
they all belong to the same odd specimen.
When Varian's former colleagues ask about his
whereabouts, my answer is similiar but untinged
by guilt. I do see him occasionally but never in
the same place twice, and then he's always "just
passing through", making it impossible to know
his hoff or haunts. If he has any.
Such encounters are irregular and rare, maybe
every few years, but when he turns up, usually
unannounced, he invariably tricks me into learning
something new, with startling relevance to my
current work. And to a context much larger than my
present one that threatens to make sense again of
Heaven and Earth and the ways in which human
history has been woven between them. (We share a
nostalgia for old cosmologies, but also an
impatience with terms once used). I also learn a
bit more about Varian and why he left, but
paradoxically the man himself becomes more
mysterious. I fancy that one day, perhaps soon,
he will spring on me a total mind-bomb then vanish
forever.
Varian's departure had something to do with ancient
astronomies, a new line of investigation he was
pursuing, and with a certain group or network of
people he amiably refers to as "the mob". They may
be co-workers, probably archaeologists, but why
Varian says so little about their projects is
beyond me. And that must be difficult for him,
because he's a talker.
He showed up just prior to a Spring Equinox in
Ethiopia several years ago where I was doing a
field-survey, happily minding my own academic
business. (This was a decade after I'd first begun
to think of him as the poetic Professor, "Ken
Traquair"). The civil war had ended, Mengistu had>
been ousted, and I'd jumped at the chance to do
some digging in the 'oldest country in the world',
which as well as being the poorest was also one of
the least-known. No major excavations had been done
there for over twenty years, and very little had
been attempted before then.
*
[March, 1997]
Addis Ababa has a population of two million but
from the plane sailing in from Jiddah, just south
of Mecca, and from a battered taxi bumping
centerward from Bole Airport, most of the city
looks like a vast sprawled village, barely
contained by barren brown mountains lightly scuffed
with patches of ghostly green.
Yet Addis has a Hilton. Our team planned to meet
and dine there, and do it up daintily on the
penultimate day of our expedition, three months
hence. But for now, the orders that reached me
from High Command, that is, the travel agency,
were to prepare immediately for a morning flight to
the borderlands of the far northeast: to the Tigray
region, home of fierce rebels, wars, great droughts
and famine, and the Queen of Sheba's forgotten
capital -- ancient and most sacred Axum, wherein
might be found among barely probed ruins: the
Biblical Ark of the Covenant, (and other secrets,
without doubt darker and more profound).
Getting to Ethiopia wasn't difficult, but once
inside -- actually as soon as the plane hit runway
asphalt -- I began to realize that my game-plan
should have been more flexible. The uneven surface
of the airstrip was the first clue. Not being able
to locate my travel-agent's emissary amidst the
huge crowds, cordoned off and monitored by armed
guards, was the next hint.
Why such a crowd at the airport? I have no idea.
Maybe the Addis folk just like greeting arrivals,
even when the disembarking passengers are complete
strangers. On the other hand, maybe the OAS
(Organization of African States is having a big
meeting today. If so, it was just as well I hadn't
booked a room at the Hilton. Not that my budget
would have allowed it.
But I'm quick to adapt. I'll phone the agent.. if
I can find a telephone.. that works. What does an
Ethiopian telephone look like? What does a sign,
written in Amharic, indicating a telephone look
like? (I should have spent more time studying the
modern language rather almost obsolete Ge'ez).
I turn to ask a man wearing something like a
uniform, but he responds in gibberish -- an
arabesque of deep and dutiful cognizance of a
query, but this doesn't help. And despite his
apparent heart-felt condolences, in gibberish,
I panic..
..just slightly: a small hiccup in a flow of what
I hope will become, in tranquil retrospect,
unimpeachable events carrying my unthinking body
along gently and unerringly to a welcome fate.
That is, if the body's orientation can be properly
managed, and the current is not broken suddenly by
a late-looming rock, or a gun-barrel in my back,
tossing this uncertain yet feeling flotsam of a
person onto the sandbar of an undeserved and less
pleasant destiny.
But around the next corner I see a phone, and when
the voice at Ghion Travel responds in words I
understand, my toes curl groundward and I know
I've touched down.
*
A thousand dogs barked and howled until dawn.
My first night in Addis has been like Whitehorse
in February and trying to get some shut-eye before
the start of the Yukon Quest, wishing wearily for
morning when the huskies would mush out of town,
sledding north along the frozen river towards the
Arctic Circle and well out of ear-shot. But these
city hounds weren't going anywhere soon. They
sounded more hungry than excited, more fretful
than frisky, and I was a long way from the freshly
fallen snows of the Yukon. No dog here had ever
stuck a nose in the cold white stuff, let alone
run hundreds of miles while working off belly-fulls
of grayling.
And it is just as obvious, at six in the morning
as the cool haze of the East African highlands
thins out in the almost empty parking-lot of the
Hotel Selassie, that as many local humans had ever
thrown a snowball.
From my window I see the changing of the guard:
two lean elders with shoulder-slung rifles, who
shiver in greatcoats that almost reach their boots,
exchanging with numb fingers a precious cigarette,
grinning in Amharic and likely cussing their
frigid lot.
The temperature must have fallen by the end of the
last watch more than a degree below sixty (F).
I budge the window open after a night shut against
the canine din, but even at full tilt -- as far as
old hinges allow -- the opening to air outside does
not stir with any inward waft, and I, in my
underwear, stand there drawing in dawn by deeply
purposed inhalations, marvel at bright blue-flower
trees and, by gosh, the silence of the dogs.
*
Due to "a slight delay" the flight from Addis to
Axum, where the chief part of my work will be
done, has been re-scheduled to "afternoon". So
before leaving I make sure that I visit the
National Museum. Perhaps the palaeontologist in
charge of early hominids will be there and
available for a chat.
Donald Johanssen's "Lucy" is no longer in the sky
with diamonds. Her small brown bones are laid flat
across a sparse layer of sand in a display case
among other glass boxes of bones and stones.
Ethiopian resources are scant, and the famed
remains of this midget australopithecine look spare
and vulnerable in their final resting place, with
only a worn filing-card taped to thin glass to
commemorate her exhumation.
Armed guards linger and float by lush flower-beds
outside the museum in a late-morning haze of
traffic fumes and dust. The guards would search me
when I left, as they had when I came, with a
brusqueness that seemed lethally tame.
After viewing Lucy's bones, I turn to go into an
adjacent room and so abrupt is my intention that
I almost collide with someone. He's a short,
slight man of disciplined and energetic demeanor,
dressed in an elegant, dark, and well-tailored
suit, who is, luckily, more alert than I, and much
more a gentleman.
He defers to my clumsiness with a nod and a smile
and apologizes for surprising me.
"Doctor Beyene?" I presume.
(I'd come across this name quite by accident, in
an article I'd read last week, but would have
forgotten it if my travel agent's name had not
been the same. Although kinship was unlikely since,
as my taxi-driver had explained, Ethiopians don't
often use transferrable surnames).
"Yes?" he said tentatively, "I am.."
Without thinking or introducing myself, because
I am as amazed as he is that I know his name,
I blurt, with as much conspiratorial politeness
as I can muster:
"Where are The Tools?"
"Sir?"
"You know, the discovery that was announced last
month -- 'the Oldest Stone Tools Ever Found',
two-and-a-half million years old".
"Ah! They are in the repository", he said,
pointing to an open side-door and a small building
beyond. "But you can't see them now. Not without
proper clearance and.. ahh.. academic purpose.
Yes?"
I could ask him how long that would take, but I
have a plane to catch and know his reply would
be a shrug, accompanied perhaps by a reluctant
estimate of a month or more. So I don't, and
content myself with other questions, hoping to
reveal mutual interests and persuade him, despite
my unexplained haste and blunt eagerness, to
share a few moments; and I am not disappointed.
Intriguing finds are still being made near the
Red Sea in the Afar Triangle and deadly Danakil
wastelands. The bones of Australopithecus ramidus,
about 4.4 million years old, and therefore almost
a million years older than "Lucy", are still a hot
topic despite being shadowed by the more recent
news about the 'Oldest Tools'.
*
I was flying again and settled, despite the shift
to a mode of transport that stands hairs on end --
a two-dozen seater with things in its cabin that
shouldn't be hanging loose. This really old stuff
is not my specialty, I mused, but every passing
year accumulates more evidence that does seem to
support Ethiopia's claim to being not only the
Cradle of Humanity but also the crucible of her
technology.
Ethiopia's location is apt. It lies at the head of
the massive geological fault that created the Rift
Valley and sundered Africa sinuously from the Gulf
of Aden to the Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania -- from
the lowest land on Earth, the Dankil Depression,
to the highest point in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro
-- and thither unto the cascade called Victoria,
the great fall of water which lies in the wild
southern hub of the continent, where Stanley found
Livingstone.
The Abyssinian 'Mountains of the Moon' seem like a
winged brain on a spinal serpent arisen from the
heart of darkness, and with this image vividly in
mind, I pondered the neuroscience transpiring in
Sudbury at Michael Persinger's lab on the
Laurentian Shield; and how magnetic fields that
leak from deep cracks in our planet's crust can
affect mood, experience, beliefs, even our
identity. Which led me to conclude that the Earth
energies of Africa must have played a key role in
evolving human consciousness.
Recent history, not evolution is my immediate
concern, but human origins are a heady brew,
a rich coffee into which I might pour some modern
mellowing cream. If I could find some.
Creameries are scarce despite the ubiquity of
coffee. (The region of Kafa may have been the
bean's primal turf, but natives regard any
substance that would lighten their 'cafe noir'
with some suspicion).
The history of Ethiopia is known only in outline
and much of it remains legendary and unscrutinized.
This, our team wanted to change. A few deft
strokes of shovel and pick would obviously not
suffice but, the visa situation being troublesome,
such finesse would be necessary for this foray.
And so to that end, during the limited time made
available, the plan was that we'd converge at Axum
as soon after the rains as possible, then fan out
from there so that each of us could do a quick
scour of a different part of the country, then meet
again before our various departures.
But I reached Axum a few days early. It could be
the most interesting location, and I wanted time
to look around before everyone else arrived.
The Yeha is a sparsely appointed but recently
built and fairly comfortable hotel on the hillside
overlooking the small town. It was turned into a
hospital during the recent civil war, but now it
was quiet, with very few quests, and I would enjoy
the luxury of having time to poke around castles
and caves, menhirs and palaces, and the grassy
ruins of the oldest Christian temple in Africa,
St Mary of Sion, during the day while the absence
of noctural distractions promised perfection for
undisturbed study, some writing, and starlit
meditation.
*
During the following afternoon, on the way back
down from a hike to the summit of the hill
behind the hotel, I came at last to the crest of
a lower rise and glimpsed again the great plain
that sweeps south and west from Axum. Another
short trek and I'd see the Yeha and maybe the
town itself. But then I met Varian.
I didn't recognise him at first, and our encounter
was anticlimatic. Yet his timing was impeccable,
because it was Saint Patrick's Day and his
grandmother had been Irish. The snake I caught him
trying to banish from Tigray, however, was just a
bothersome tree-branch, hiding in the ruins of a
stone chapel that I'd missed on my way up.
"Just happened to be passing through", he claimed
-- a tourist with a group, organized by an exotic
tours agency in Bristol, apparently. I did in fact
see, earlier in the day, a sleek white van bearing
a U.K. logo speeding dustily out of town to the
airport. But with 'Jack' one just never knows.
He often seems to be playing games, or not trying
hard enough to hide a secret agenda -- his own,
or someone else's.
Later, when I checked his hotel, the Sion, the
register showed that he'd written beside his name,
in the column under "Company or Organization":
"The League of Seventh Suns". A new one on me!
I did say that I caught him, as if red-handed, in
the act of being stupid, but this turn of phrase
captures only my first reaction. I'm sure you'd
think the same if, being drawn to the figure of an
elderly gentleman fiercely brandishing his camera
tripod aloft, you saw that the object of his
vehemence was a stick in the grass. And I did pass
comment to him about the right and wrong way to
make good photographs, but once I saw who this
clown was, I began to doubt my presumptions.
Maybe he'd seen me coming and hammed up an Occasion
for my benefit. He does love the dramatic tableau,
moreso when it contains an element of the absurd.
But then again, after he wished me "a happy Paddy's
Day", I could see what Varian might really have
been doing -- simply positioning his camera for a
long shot of the obelisks in the valley below.
*
An East African sunbird alights on rocky ground
nearby. It's beautiful, like a magpie minus the
long tail: pure black on top and white underneath,
but with an ovoid breast-patch of bright scarlet.
"By now, you've probably checked out King Ramhai's
tomb?", Varian is asking as he folds his tripod
after quietly finishing his work.
"As a matter of fact I was down there yesterday
morning," I reply.
The 2nd century burial complex, consisting of 12
subterranean vaults, (the same number of chapels
in St Mary's, built about a century later), was
discovered near the obelisks only a couple of
decades ago, but the revolution which began almost
immediately afterward had forced Neville Chittick
to abandon his excavations.
"So what do you make of it? The king's sarcophagus,
I mean."
Varian can hardly mean anything else. The vaults
are completely empty, except for bats, having been
robbed many centuries ago. The huge granite-block
walls are barren of decor. But in one chamber there
is a lone prone stone, a bit longer and bigger than
a human body, resting on several supports that keep
it about a foot above the bedrock floor and which
allow inspection of the object's underside. Tapping
the stone reveals that it is hollow, so the logical
assumption is that it's the king's sealed coffin.
Except that no crack or seal can be discerned.
"If things can be worked out with the powers that
be in Addis, I guess we could bring in some sonics
and other sensing gear. But in the end, we'd
probably just have to crack'er open. Carefully of
course."
"But maybe it's not a coffin. Might it not just
be a hollow stone? Like a thunder-egg or amethyst
geode?"
"Not likely, Jack. Not in rock like that. This is
a pretty far-fetched notion, even for a guy like
you!"
"Well, how'd they do that, eh? No sign of the seal!
Totally clean and smooth. You know what I think,
don't you? They teleported the king into that
hollow rock so that he'd remain inaccessible and
inviolate forever. He might even have been alive
when they did it. In fact, he might STILL be alive.
I bet he is. And you're going to crack him open!?"
"Jack! Are you serious? The seal is good, very
good, but we'll find it, even figure out how they
did it, and find a bunch of bones inside. But I
hope there's more than that -- clothing and
implements for example. We know so little about
what was going on two thousand years ago when the
Axumite empire was sprouting, and it will be a
major find whatever's inside."
"Uh-huh. Sure. But did you notice what was carved
at the ends of the sarcophagus?"
"I did. A simple, basic, equal-arm cross."
"Not just any cross, though. A Templar cross: the
'croix pattee', with flared arms."
"So?"
"Ramhai was a pre-Christian ruler. His obelisk was
capped by Sun and Moon symbols in silver and gold.
Later, the first Christian king, Ezana, who by the
way erected the last obelisk, topped his with a
cross."
"What are you saying, Jack? That the cross on the
coffin was carved later? Well, that's impossible.
It's embossed. The symbol stands out from the
surface of the stone. It must have been carved
when the coffin was made."
"Exactly. And X marks the spot, as on any pirate's
treasure-map or Plutonic closet-door, and probably
on Pandora's Box as well. Some cases are best left
closed. That's how they keep their energy. If
there's no mystery, then there's no juice or power.
Open it and you get a blast, but then you're left,
if you survive, with nothing. Only regret and
deflation."
"Since when have you been anti-discovery, Jack?
This isn't like you! Explore the world you said.
Hide not the light you said. Storm the gates of
Heaven!"
"'Of Heaven', I said. But I'm not sure you, or
anyone connected with this caper, has the 'wight
stuff'. If you know what I mean. Look what
happened right after this complex was dug out.
All hell broke loose. Chittick, it has to be said,
brought down a three thousand-year-old dynasty,
and the octogenarian Lion-of-Judah Selassie was
driven unceremoniously from his palace in a
Volkswagen to be quietly snuffed in the suburbs.
Can you imagine the consequences for the world if
you broke open the king's stone itself?"
"Good grief! Have you gone off your medication,
or what?"
"I think you know, Buddy Boy, that it's not easy
to find a single malt of any calibre, let alone a
Talisker, anywhere here in THESE highlands."
"Great pizza though, at the Addis Hilton, I hear".
"Yeah, the Italians never really left their
Abyssinia, did they?"
We begin to pick our way down the dry, cobble-
terraced hillside towards the Yeha Hotel. At
least that's my goal, because I'm staying there
and it's lunchtime. A bit of old goat-meat and
banana juice might help me feel better. I'm irked.
Varian doesn't usually do this to me. He's more
likely to finesse me into an interesting situation
than bowl me over with apocalyptic suggestions and
arcane innuendoes. But his reference to 'wights'
kindles a memory..
"When was it, Jack, that you got me playing a game
of Dungeons and Dragons? It must have been a summer
between university terms, but there weren't many
'betweens'. I usually took courses right through
to mid-August."
"You mean that Tolkien game? That was eleven years
ago. You were doing surveys in the Klondike, within
sight of.. King Solomon's Dome, wasn't it?"
"Oh yeah, but that's just where we bunked. Near
Dawson. The digs were much further south."
A scene came back to me: the game-board of Middle
Earth. I'd met a barrow wight, a tomb-guarding
wraith. My dice-roll was a bust and I was
oblivioned in mid-game.
Varian cackled.
"See ya!" he waved, as he diverged from my route
through the Yeha's inner courtyard, made for the
gate, and descent into the town below.
"What? Do you have to go so soon? Come on up for
some lunch."
"Sorree, Buddy Boy. I'm already late for an
appointment. Catch you later, okay?"
"How can you have an 'appointment'.. in these
parts, for petesake? Come for lunch!"
*
One warm April evening, a month later, a letter
was awaiting me at the hotel-desk when I returned
my key for the day. It was a thin envelope from
Boston and had no return address, but I knew who'd
sent it.
Inside, there was just one sheet of paper, a map
of the world with several lines arcing out in a
global butterfly pattern from a place in Canada to
converge near Australia. On the blank back of this
map, Varian had scrawled a note:
"This, my friend, is an astrological Local Space
Map. Study it.
PS: Pluto enters Capricorn eleven years from now.
PPS: The UN says Canada is the best country in
the world and that Ethiopia's the worst. If the
poles switch, you're in deep donut batter.
== JV/KT (L7S)"
*
[October 1999]
So that, in a very queer nutshell, is how I was
introduced to astro-geography, or at least to the
facet of it known as Local Space, and I have spent
many a lamplit evening since, trying to figure out
what it means. Or what Jack meant. But he left
such a twisted pastiche of hints and banana-skins
that, despite some glimmerings of insight, I still
feel stranded, as if stuck at the entrance of a
vast labyrinth which I'm no longer sure I wish to
probe, with a wicked thunderstorm approaching.
Jack's mad alarm about a 'mummy's curse' was, of
course, sham dramatics. He could not have meant it
literally. It's just his way of grabbing attention,
holding our feet to the fire, as it were.
We are scheduled to start onsite work again next
year, but our plans are now jeopardized by another
local war, this time with Eritrea. And the
situation could get worse. The missile attack by
the United States on Khartoum, in neighbouring
Sudan, was most disturbing.
This has prompted us to consider other options
more seriously. We have been given the green light,
for example, to investigate Viking remains found
on Ellesmere Island in the High Arctic, and Ms.
Burmley, (our esteemed but not entirely practical
colleague), insists we should try to crack open an
(alleged) pirate's chest under Oak Island in Nova
Scotia -- if we can inveigle the new syndicate
that controls the key properties to let us have a
go at it -- and not upset the oceanographic
institute at Wood's Hole, nor Don ('Raise the
Titanic') Ballard, who also have a stake in these
matters.
But the more I think about it, the more convinced
I am that such escapades would only result, at
best, in a cute booby prize. And if we can't get
back to Axum soon, a much greater boon may be
forfeit.
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End Part II
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